International Open Access Week: Equitable Knowledge Exchange

Resource Guide

When information is open access, it is freely available for everyone to use—at no cost—in physical and/or digital formats. Open access materials typically carry fewer copyright and licensing restrictions than traditionally published works.  Open Access aims to ensure that marginalized communities are included in critical scholarly conversations and that researchers and practitioners across regions can access and use knowledge to further their work. Ensuring open and equitable access to research and evidence is essential for driving data-informed policies that address homelessness and its related social challenges.

October 20-26 is International Open Access Week — an annual observance that challenges us to think critically about three important components of equitable knowledge exchange.

Who has access to education and research?

How and where is knowledge created and shared?

Whose voices are recognized and valued?

This year’s Open Access Week theme asks: how, in a time of uncertainty, can communities reassert control over the knowledge that is produced?

Accessible and inclusive knowledge exchange is a pillar of our work at the Institute of Global Homelessness. We strive to continuously improve our efforts to create opportunities for our colleagues and friends to exchange ideas and research that will help us all address homelessness more effectively through initiatives such as the IGH Community of Impact — a global knowledge exchange webinar series, and our partnership with the International Journal on Homelessness — the first, international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on promoting and advancing scholarly communications and academic discourse among all sectors regarding preventing and ending homelessness.

Organizations

SPARC is a nonprofit advocacy organization that supports open systems for open access, education, and data that enable everyone, everywhere to access, contribute to, and benefit from the knowledge that shapes our world. Its pragmatic agenda focuses on driving policy change, supporting member action, and cultivating communities that advance our vision of knowledge as a public good. https://sparcopen.org/open-access/

The Knowledge Equity Lab, housed at the University of Toronto Scarborough’s Centre for Global Development Studies, is a trans-disciplinary space that seeks to challenge multiple forms of exclusion within the structure of knowledge production and exchange. Their Unsettling Knowledge Inequities Podcast dives deep into various topics related to making policies and systems for knowledge sharing more equitable. Access it here: https://knowledgeequitylab.ca/podcast/

Open Access Knowledge on Homelessness and Housing

Disseminating Research: Getting Critical Findings Into the Right Hands https://www.comnetwork.org/blog/disseminating-research-getting-critical-findings-into-the-right-hands

Resources for delivering research in a simpler, short format with inclusive language and practical implications such as infographics, briefings or summaries to make it easier for practitioners to put research into practice https://www.cdc.gov/health-literacy/php/develop-materials/plain-language.html?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/healthliteracy/developmaterials/plainlanguage.html

Why Am I Always Being Researched’ is Chicago Beyond’s equity-based guidebook to help shift the way community organizations, researchers, and funders ask for, produce, and use knowledge. It aims to improve research practices by encouraging said groups to ask hard questions, wrestle with bias, and push against “how it has always been done” https://chicagobeyond.org/insights/philanthropy/why-am-i-always-being-researched/

Reasserting Community Control Over Who Owns Our Knowledge https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/reasserting-community-control-over-who-owns-our-knowledge/

Behind the Scenes: Designing Lived-Experience Input Sessions for the Framework for an Equitable COVID-19 Homelessness Response describes the process used to gain insights from people with lived-experience of homelessness and housing instability through and create population-specific briefs to offer inform the homelessness response sector’s response. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5e18db88dc57ef26767dda23/t/612929b4f502fb589de502af/1630087605080/08-27-2021_Behind+the+Scenes.pdf

Advancing Global Commitments on Homelessness

Published in September 2025, the second UN Secretary-General Report on Homelessness identifies the absence of a global definition and reliable data as major barriers to ending homelessness. Contrary to narratives that frame homelessness as the result of individual choices, homelessness is driven by structural inequalities, social exclusion, stigmas, and systematic barriers. To prevent and end homelessness, there are diverse roles and responsibilities at local, regional, national, and international levels, and governments at every level play an important role in addressing this crisis including implementing evidenced-based systems. In this context, the UN report plays a key role by drawing on 38 written contributions received from national and local governments, civil society, and other stakeholders, and offering recommendations for inclusive policies and programs to address homelessness.

Lacking a safe, stable, and affordable house is, as recognized by the document, as a violation of the human right to adequate housing. Despite increasing attention on this issue, homelessness continues to be a complex, intersectional problem framed by misconceptions and prejudices. In the absence of an internationally agreed definition, the UN report references IGH’s Global Framework on Homelessness as a tool aimed at defining and capturing the full extent and varied forms of homelessness.

Although homelessness is not explicitly included in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the UN report acknowledges that its global rise poses a significant threat to the 2030 Agenda, hindering progress on multiple objectives, such as poverty eradication, health, education, gender equality, and sustainable cities. Ending homelessness is therefore not just a social priority; it is central to countries’ broader development objectives. In line with this, IGH has advocated for the inclusion of homelessness in the SDGs, in order to strengthen data collection, standardize methodologies, and improve policies.

What Does the UN Report Recommend?

Among the key elements identified by the UN Secretary-General’s report are gaps in definitions, data, legislation, and housing solutions across countries. Accordingly, the document recommends prioritizing the development of a shared and inclusive definition of homelessness. In parallel, member states should work to end criminalization and address the systemic drivers of homelessness. Evidence shows that aggressive law-enforcement approaches can further reinforce marginalization and re-traumatize people experiencing homelessness. The United States and Canada have recently implemented ban encampments and eviction strategies that have promoted harmful narratives and stereotypes but have not offered people the necessary assistance to exit homelessness. Evidence shows that criminalization violates human rights and makes access to life-saving services more difficult, deepening the challenges of homelessness rather than addressing its root causes.

At the structural level, urban development, insecure tenure, rising costs, and discriminatory policies have led people to homelessness. In response, the UN Secretary-General recommends its Member States to respect international human rights and housing standards, ensure public investment, governance, and institutional capacity to prevent and address homelessness, as well as recognize intersectionality and design policies that address the specific needs of women, LGBTIQ+ communities, indigenous people, older adults, people with disabilities, youth, and other disproportionately affected groups.

Global Issue, Local Actions

When addressing homelessness, the importance of local and regional efforts cannot be overstated. Reflecting this, the UN Secretary-General’s report highlights the creation of the International Mayors Council on Homelessness in 2023. In 2024, the Council, led by IGH and UN-Habitat, adopted a joint declaration outlining key priorities: prevention, housing-led strategies, multilevel collaboration, tackling stigma, and integrating the voices of lived experience. Additionally, two IGH Vanguard Cities are also featured: Chile’s 2024 national census of homelessness and Glasgow’s eviction-prevention hub, showing how cities are developing solutions to homelessness.

Earlier this month, during the Civil Society Forum at the Regional Sustainable Development event led by CEPAL, civil society organizations and social movements from across Latin America and the Caribbean presented a powerful declaration calling for:

  • A new Sustainable Development Goal on homelessness.
  • Recognition of people in street situations as a priority in social policies.
  • Creation of a permanent regional commission on homelessness.

The declaration was read to government leaders and CEPAL authorities by Laura Giannecchini (CLADE), Flávio Lino (Movimento Nacional da População em Situação de Rua), Milton Rezende (CUT), and Renata Juliotti (Geledés – Instituto da Mulher Negra).

These priorities are also reflected in the UN’s recommendations for developing inclusive policies and strategies to address homelessness worldwide. Without international commitments and coordinated strategies, progress remains limited.

Opportunities for Progress

Similar to CEPAL discussions about homelessness, global leaders and government representatives will have an important platform for action during the Second World Summit for Social Development 2025. The event will take place in Doha, Qatar, on November 4-6, 2025. Over these three days, UN State members will meet and are expected to adopt the Political Declaration, offering an avenue to commit to ending homelessness.

The Draft of the Political Declaration, published in July 2025, calls for “taking urgent national and international action to address homelessness as an obstacle to the enjoyment of human rights and the attainment of social development.” Framed as an issue in the context of social development, the lack of affordable housing is intertwined with homelessness. The document, in particular, recognizes the “universal right to an adequate standard of living,” committing to ensure housing policies for vulnerable populations, including those experiencing homelessness.

The upcoming summit represents a crucial moment to ensure that homelessness is no longer overlooked in global agendas. By adopting the Political Declaration, Member States can strengthen an international commitment to tackling homelessness as a core social development challenge, guaranteeing that every person has a place to call home.

2025 Vincentian Family Homelessness Campaign

Homelessness is an urgent, solvable issue, affecting every country in varying contexts. To effectively end homelessness, countries must accurately measure the scope of homelessness through clear, standardized, and inclusive definitions and standardized, disaggregated data collection.

The Vincentian Family Homelessness Campaign — a collaborative advocacy campaign co-sponsored by Vincentian Family at the United Nations, in partnership with Famvin Homeless Alliance, the Institute of Global Homelessness and Depaul International — calls for countries to prioritize defining and accurately measuring homelessness.

The Secretary General calls for governments “to institutionalize regular data collection on homelessness using harmonized indicators that reflect the lived experiences and intersecting exclusions of affected populations.”

Although homelessness meaningfully intersects with the current Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs), it is absent from all 17 SDGs, their 169 targets and their 248 indicators. Around the world, we are facing a housing crisis, and rates of homelessness are rising. Without homelessness definition and measurement, millions of people experiencing homelessness will continue to be left behind in global development efforts. Homelessness definition and measurement can be established through coordinated action across sectors.

Countries have already shown that homelessness can be prevented and ended. With inclusive policies, programs and collaboration, homelessness is solvable. By strengthening efforts to collect and report data on homelessness, nations can pave the way for its inclusion within the post-2030 UN agenda. This is a vital step to galvanize political will, allocate dedicated resources, and create a shared global metric for progress towards ending homelessness.

We call on you to join our efforts to encourage countries to strengthen their efforts to collect accurate data on homelessness and commit to ending homelessness. By doing so, they can help pave the way for homelessness to be included in the post-2030 UN agenda.

How Can You Help?

Share suggested social media posts on milestone dates. We have curated several graphics that spotlight the issue of homelessness, causes and intersections, housing as a solution to homelessness, and more. Download the toolkit in your language below.

Read and share the 2025 UN Secretary-General’s Report: “Inclusive policies and programmes to address homelessness”. The report urges governments to adopt coordinated national strategies, strengthen data systems, and acknowledge the unique challenges of groups facing systemic exclusion.

Write a letter to your country’s representatives, encouraging them to strengthen their efforts to collect homelessness data. By doing so, they can help pave the way for homelessness to be included in the post-2030 UN agenda.

Access a template letter to contact your nation to advocate for action on homelessness:

Access the campaign social media toolkit in your language here:

El derecho a la vivienda en América Latina: Entre el papel y la práctica

Una mirada regional

Por Yamitza A. Yuivar Villarreal

En América Latina, las promesas constitucionales sobre el derecho a la vivienda a menudo no se traducen en protecciones reales para quienes viven en situación de calle. Si bien muchos gobiernos han reconocido el derecho a la vivienda, la implementación de soluciones concretas e integrales sigue siendo difícil de alcanzar. Como resultado, los países carecen de viviendas asequibles, no asignan financiamiento a estrategias de vivienda inclusivas y marginalizan a las poblaciones sin hogar. Sin embargo, las autoridades podrían acabar con el sinhogarismo y abordar un rango amplio de inseguridades habitacionales a través de marcos legislativos de apoyo y acciones prácticas.

El derecho constitucional a la vivienda

Un análisis exploratorio de 20 países latinoamericanos revela que 16 constituciones nacionales reconocen el derecho a la vivienda. Según el Consejo de Derechos Humanos de las Naciones Unidas (2016), este derecho está intrínsecamente vinculado a la “dignidad inherente a la persona humana”. En 10 naciones, se establece que los ciudadanos tienen derecho a acceder a una “vivienda digna o decorosa”, entre ellos Argentina, Colombia, República Dominicana, Ecuador, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Paraguay y Uruguay. En otras cuatro (Bolivia, Cuba, Ecuador y Venezuela), las constituciones hacen referencia al derecho a una “vivienda adecuada”. Ecuador es el único país cuya constitución reconoce el derecho a una vivienda digna y adecuada.

Algunas constituciones van más allá al reconocer la vivienda como un derecho social. En Argentina, la Constitución de 1995 indica que el Estado debe permitir prestaciones de seguridad social, incluyendo una vivienda digna (artículo 14 bis). Por su parte, Brasil estableció en la Constitución de 1988 que la vivienda es uno de varios derechos sociales, los que también incluyen seguridad, salud, alimentación, trabajo y asistencia a las personas vulnerables (artículo 6). De igual manera, la ley constitucional de Panamá (2004) estima la necesidad de políticas de vivienda para garantizar el derecho social de la población a acceder a la vivienda. En República Dominicana y El Salvador, las constituciones se refieren a la vivienda como parte del “interés social” más amplio.

Sin embargo, estas disposiciones legislativas suelen ser insuficientes en la práctica. El derecho a la vivienda se ha implementado mediante programas marcados por la lógica del mercado y una inversión pública limitada en vivienda asequible para las poblaciones vulnerables, incluyendo a las personas que experimentan el sinhogarismo.

La brecha de implementación

En paralelo a las protecciones constitucionales, 8 países latinoamericanos han creado legislaciones y políticas nacionales específicamente en sinhogarismo. Brasil, Chile, Colombia y Argentina han promulgado leyes que definen la situación de las personas en situación de calle y establecen estrategias nacionales. Otras naciones se centran en grupos vulnerables específicos, como Perú, Paraguay y Bolivia, que cuentan con programas y/o leyes nacionales dirigidos a niños, niñas y adolescentes. En todos estos países, las políticas se dirigen principalmente a las personas que viven en situación de calle o en alojamientos temporales, excluyendo otras formas del sinhogarismo como las recomendadas por el Marco del IGH. Es igualmente importante considerar que falta evidencia práctica de la efectividad y rendimiento de la mayoría de las políticas.

Otros 8 países carecen de legislación específica sobre la falta de vivienda, pero cuentan con leyes relacionadas que pueden influir en las respuestas al problema, abarcando la vivienda, la asistencia social y la reducción de la pobreza. Países como Costa Rica y Honduras crearon instituciones nacionales para los subsidios de vivienda, aunque Honduras posteriormente derogó su fondo de vivienda. Cuba, Guatemala y Nicaragua priorizan la vivienda universal, mientras que Guatemala dispuso el apoyo estatal para familias de bajos ingresos. Cuatro naciones cuentan con políticas de asistencia social que benefician a las poblaciones sin hogar, como la priorización de los servicios de salud en Nicaragua y la provisión de albergues transitorios en Cuba. Algunas leyes se dirigen a grupos específicos: República Dominicana se centra en los niños sin familia y El Salvador en los adultos mayores. Las leyes de reducción de la pobreza en Costa Rica y El Salvador asignan la responsabilidad estatal de apoyar a las personas en extrema pobreza y con discapacidad.

A pesar de lo que está escrito en el papel, en la realidad, las respuestas gubernamentales a la situación de calle se centran principalmente en la provisión de albergues, junto con apoyo fisiológico y social básico y, en menor medida, orientación profesional. Y aunque las Naciones Unidas indican que los alojamientos temporales pueden formar parte de una respuesta inmediata, también afirman que transformar esta provisión en una solución a largo plazo “incumple con las obligaciones en materia de derechos humanos”. Aún así, medidas preventivas para el sinhogarismo, como las políticas de mitigación de la pobreza, solo se incluyen explícitamente en las estrategias nacionales de dos países: Chile y República Dominicana.  Cuando los gobiernos descuidan la preservación del derecho a la vivienda y no invierten en alojamientos adecuados y asequibles, socavan los esfuerzos para abordar eficazmente la falta de vivienda.

Las personas en situación de calle también son objeto de leyes de criminalización en Venezuela, Panamá y Uruguay, que penalizan sus comportamientos en público, incluido el acampar, con sanciones económicas o penas de cárcel. Alentamos a los países a eliminar las leyes que penalizan la falta de vivienda o las conductas vinculadas a la vida en la calle. Dicha legislación no solo obstaculiza los esfuerzos para erradicar el sinhogarismo, sino que también refuerza estereotipos nocivos en las sociedades.

Las piezas faltantes en la respuesta al sinhogarismo

La crisis habitacional y el sinhogarismo están estrechamente entrelazados. Como advierte ONU-Hábitat, “no reconocer, proteger ni garantizar el derecho a una vivienda adecuada conlleva la violación de numerosos derechos fundamentales, como el derecho al trabajo, la educación, la salud y la seguridad”. De manera similar, el Banco Mundial enfatiza que invertir en vivienda no solo satisface necesidades humanas básicas, sino que también genera beneficios sociales más amplios al mejorar los indicadores en materia de salud, educación e inclusión social. En este contexto, la financiación de la vivienda desempeña un papel fundamental en el avance de la agenda global de desarrollo.

En América Latina, la falta de financiamiento adecuado y de voluntad política para implementar la legislación vigente obstruyen el financiamiento de viviendas asequibles. Y en este análisis no podemos obviar al Estado. De los países que contemplan el derecho a la vivienda en sus constituciones vigentes, 11 naciones latinoamericanas otorgan un papel significativo al Estado en la promoción y garantía de este derecho, entre ellas Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Cuba, República Dominicana, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay y Venezuela. En cuatro constituciones, se establece el mandato compartido de que “el Estado establecerá las condiciones para hacer efectivo este derecho”. Si bien las  legislaciones reconocen los derechos humanos de las personas que viven en la calle, los gobiernos a menudo no asignan los recursos necesarios, adoptan estrategias enfocadas en la vivienda (housing-led), ni crean una coalición colaborativa e interseccional para mejorar los servicios.

Disponer de un marco legislativo que garantice viviendas adecuadas y asequibles y, lo que es más importante, que tenga un carácter de apoyo para abordar el sinhogarismo, puede ayudar a construir una respuesta sostenible y bien financiada a un problema global. Para afrontar estas situaciones, el Estado debe desempeñar un papel central, ya que es su responsabilidad “adoptar ciertas medidas para hacer inmediatamente efectivo el derecho a una vivienda adecuada y, a este respecto, debe darse prioridad a los grupos sociales que viven en condiciones desfavorables”, incluidas las personas experimentando el sinhogarismo (Observación General n.º 4, 1991). No obstante, sin una estrategia más amplia e inclusiva, mayores inversiones en soluciones de vivienda permanente y un cambio de voluntad política, América Latina corre el riesgo de perpetuar ciclos de exclusión y vulnerabilidad.

Read the English version of this blog below.

Continue reading “El derecho a la vivienda en América Latina: Entre el papel y la práctica”

La Importancia de Estadísticas Globales del Sinhogarismo

El sinhogarismo es un fenómeno global que tiene incidencia en todo el mundo, aunque se manifiesta de diversas maneras según las circunstancias locales de cada país. Debido a la importancia de promover estadísticas precisas, el equipo del Instituto Global del Sinhogarismo (IGH) desarrolló el Global Homeless Data Map o Mapa de Datos Globales del Sinhogarismo. Las estadísticas compartidas se basan en una revisión global de todos los datos disponibles públicamente, pero reconocemos que son inexactas debido a lagunas en la recopilación de información, diferentes definiciones nacionales y problemas de precisión en muchos países. Por ello, el mapa del IGH tiene por objetivo compartir el estado actual de los datos del sinhogarismo y abogar para que los países establezcan definiciones estandarizadas y mejoren la recolección de datos para responder a la creciente crisis de las personas sin hogar.

Esta iniciativa consiste en una inspección de todos los datos disponibles públicamente en fuentes gubernamentales, organizaciones no gubernamentales, organizaciones intergubernamentales y artículos periodísticos en medios de comunicación. Los datos han sido compartidos a través de un mapa que incluye el número de personas experimentando el sinhogarismo en cada país, la definición de sinhogarismo utilizada, la metodología de recolección, el año de la estadística y la fuente de la información. El mapa fue actualizado por el equipo del IGH a inicios de 2024 para tener una visión actualizada de la situación global del sinhogarismo y promover acciones concretas y efectivas que contribuyan a eliminar este problema. El mapeo incluye información de todos los países con alguna fuente de datos en sinhogarismo, sin embargo, sólo 78 naciones han llevado a cabo procesos estadísticos oficiales.

Desde el inicio de este proyecto, el número de países que reporta estadísticas oficiales sobre el sinhogarismo ha aumentado. Al mismo tiempo, ha crecido la atención mundial sobre este problema con tres resoluciones de las Naciones Unidas sobre el sinhogarismo, el Informe del Secretario General de las Naciones Unidas sobre las personas en situación de calle y la Plataforma Europea de Lucha contra las Personas sin Hogar. La resolución de las Naciones Unidas adoptada por la Asamblea General en 2021, “exhorta a los Estados Miembros a que recopilen datos desglosados sobre la demografía relacionada con las personas sin hogar y establezcan categorías de personas en situación de sinhogarismo que acompañen a las herramientas de medición existentes y alienta a los Estados Miembros a que armonicen la medición y la recopilación de datos sobre las personas sin hogar para permitir la formulación de políticas nacionales y mundiales.” Aunque se ha incrementado la atención internacional sobre esta cuestión, las personas en situación de calle siguen estando ausentes de los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) y de los 169 Indicadores de Naciones Unidas. El IGH está impulsando la inclusión del sinhogarismo en los ODS debido a la gravedad de este problema en todos los países del mundo. Las personas experimentando el sinhogarismo están aumentando a nivel mundial por la creciente urbanización, la crisis del coste de la vida, el desplazamiento y la migración, el cambio climático y los conflictos armados, y la falta de datos y de medidas específicas sobre las personas sin hogar amenaza el progreso mundial en la consecución de los ODS.

Los datos presentados por el mapa del IGH son las mejores estadísticas globales sobre el sinhogarismo disponibles en la actualidad, sin embargo, necesitamos que un mayor número de países recopilen información para que los datos sean más precisos. En un esfuerzo por dirigir la atención a la magnitud del problema del sinhogarismo, nuestro mapa comparte todas las estadísticas disponibles públicamente sobre personas sin hogar y destaca las diferencias en la calidad, transparencia, precisión y fiabilidad de los datos. Durante el proceso de revisión, identificamos que gran parte de los datos mundiales están desactualizados y no se recopilan siguiendo los estándares internacionales, por lo que en el mapa no comparamos entre países ni por incidencia (número de personas sin hogar por cada 10.000 habitantes). De igual forma, observamos que las definiciones varían ampliamente de un país a otro, lo que hace extremadamente difícil contabilizar el total de personas en situación de sinhogarismo. En algunos casos, el sinhogarismo refiere a personas que viven en la calle o carecen de un techo, otros países incluyen a quienes se albergan en alojamientos temporales y algunos utilizan una definición más amplia que abarca tanto las categorías anteriores, así como a las personas que comparten un mismo lugar de residencia, viven en alojamientos inseguros, en condiciones de hacinamiento o en estructuras no destinadas a vivienda humana. Esta última conceptualización es más integral de las distintas manifestaciones del sinhogarismo y se alinea con el marco de categorías y manifestaciones propuesto por el IGH en 2016, el que fue desarrollado en colaboración con investigadores, expertos en políticas y líderes de los seis continentes para ofrecer un lenguaje compartido que facilite la colaboración internacional, el entendimiento intercultural y la medición del sinhogarismo a nivel global.

Creemos que, en la lucha por erradicar el sinhogarismo de manera eficaz, es necesario que países y gobiernos trabajen en definiciones claras, estandarizadas e inclusivas que permitan recolectar información estadística certera y fiable. El IGH propuso un marco que combina la noción tradicional del sinhogarismo, la falta de vivienda adecuada, con otras formas de necesidades de vivienda y permite a los países y ciudades elegir según sus contextos locales. Pese a reconocer las diversas formas en que puede manifestarse el sinhogarismo, creemos que, sin definiciones estandarizadas y metodologías consistentes, las estadísticas actuales están incompletas y quienes diseñan políticas públicas carecen de la información adecuada para entender y atender la magnitud del problema. Por ejemplo, en un análisis que el IGH está realizando de la situación en América Latina y el Caribe fue posible observar que existe un foco predominante en la situación de calle, lo que limita las estrategias diseñadas para erradicar el sinhogarismo en su totalidad. Asimismo, las estadísticas, en muchos países inexistentes, tienden a ser recopiladas siguiendo esta definición y se enumera casi exclusivamente a quienes viven en las calles o albergues temporales a través de métodos como conteos nocturnos, los que han sido cuestionados por su baja fiabilidad. En ese contexto, el objetivo de la visualización de datos en este mapa es demostrar los problemas de los datos; además de dónde y cómo los países pueden alinearse en cuanto a la definición y las metodologías, mejorando con el tiempo.

Reconocemos la necesidad de priorizar la recolección de buenos datos por sobre la búsqueda de estadísticas perfectas. Con buenos datos, nos referimos a información relevante, actualizada y de amplio alcance recopilada a través de metodologías válidas y alineadas bajo una definición integral y detallada de la falta de vivienda. Los datos sobre el sinhogarismo deben ser accesibles, actualizarse constantemente para reflejar la situación actual de cada país/región y estar estandarizados en todo el conjunto de datos para garantizar la coherencia y fiabilidad de la información obtenida. Las estadísticas de este mapa no siguen los estándares de calidad o precisión esperados, pero hacemos un llamado a mejorar los procesos estadísticos para rastrear la extensión de este problema, tomar decisiones informadas y desarrollar estrategias que aborden los elementos multidimensionales e interseccionales que causan la falta de vivienda.

 

Vanguard Trip: Santiago de Chile, Montevideo, Uruguay, and São Paulo, Brazil

We’re so grateful for the chance to travel again and be with our colleagues in person. We were able to spend time in South America during the months of July and August, learning from and working with our Vanguard Program partners. Our key takeaways were: the core issues of homelessness are very similar all around the world, with rising challenges in accessing housing, serving people with complex needs, complications in cross-sector partnerships, and thinking through creating people-centered systems that quickly resolve homelessness with permanent solutions. But another takeaway is that all our partners are passionate, innovative, dedicated, and willing to learn from mistakes and from each other, which gives us continued optimism that we can all rise together to meet the urgent challenge of homelessness.  

Meeting with the National Street Team for the Chilean Ministry of Social Development and Families

In Santiago de Chile, we met with our partners at the National Street Team in the Ministry of Social Development and Families (MDSF). Our first site visit was with Nuestra Casa, which has collective housing as well as a Housing First program. We met with a Housing First resident, Santiago, an artist, who talked about his experience in Nuestra Casa’s HF program as well as showing us his work, carved lanterns.  Next, we had a meeting with the service delivery team of the Barrio Calle program, an intersectoral project to reduce homelessness in two neighborhoods in Santiago through street outreach and integrated services. We heard about their challenges in accessing housing units and serving people with complex needs. IGH also presented at two forums, an NGO forum and a collective of real estate developers and business people, sharing some global examples that they can adapt to drive housing solutions in Chile. And we worked with our partners at CISCAL to continue planning the next International Journal on Homelessness conference which will be held near Santiago in January 2025 (exact dates to come soon!).

Our first meeting in Uruguay was with MIDES Minister Lema, Fernanda Auersperg, Gabriel Cunha and Antonio Manzi

The next stop on our trip was Montevideo, Uruguay. We worked closely with the Ministry of Social Development (MIDES) and visited many housing programs for families and individuals, shelters, and specialized housing programs for people living with mental and physical disabilities, substance use, and returning citizens. We were particularly impressed with their central street outreach dispatch and booking program, which ensures that 100% of people who want shelter have it. IGH took part in their biannual point-in-time count, which they use alongside real-time administrative data, to track important data and trends to better inform their approach to homelessness. Most of the homeless services in Uruguay are contracted through the central government, and MIDES has focused in the last year on broadening partnerships with civil society. We visited several organizations benefiting from this new approach including Ceprodih, a workforce development program focused on supporting single mothers (pictured below).  We had the opportunity to talk with many people who have lived experience of homelessness, including people from Colectivo Ni Todo Esta Perdido and Centro Autogestionado Viladevoz, a collective who live together and work together to manage a radio station. Uruguay is IGH’s first Vanguard Country, and we were so thankful for the opportunity to see the diverse range of programs, share mate, and have deeper conversations with our partners talking about new strategies, challenges, and work to collaborate across sectors. 

In São Paulo, Brazil, we were delighted to sign the formal Vanguard City partnership agreement with the city administration including the Mayor of São Paulo, Municipal Secretary of Assistance and Social Development, Municipal Secretary for human rights and citizenship, and the Municipal Secretary for International relations. The agreement was also signed with the Institute for Economic Research Foundation (FIPE).  IGH, FIPE, and the city administration are working together on a new initiative to support youth at risk or experiencing homelessness. We also toured day centers, housing programs, and visited with people with the lived experience of homelessness and service providers, including the Rede Rua program.

The signatories of the São Paulo Vanguard City Agreement

¡Gracias a todos nuestros colegas por un gran viaje!

This Month in Homelessness: October 2020 sees launch of new initiatives to address homelessness globally

World Homeless Day (WHD) is observed on the 10th of October each year to increase awareness of the needs of people experiencing homelessness and opportunities for communities to get involved in responding to homelessness. WHD emerged from online discussions between people working to respond to homelessness from various parts of the world. The international awareness day aims to amplify the global movement to end homelessness. Even in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals and organizations across the world continue large-scale efforts to combat the issue through research, virtual convenings and campaigns, and knowledge exchange.

Organizations continue to drive the Vincentian mission through urgent, collaborative responses to homelessness worldwide. St. Vincent de Paul led and inspired work with people experiencing street homelessness, including children and refugees. The DePaul University Division of Mission and Ministry (DMM) featured the Institute of Global Homelessness in their Seeds of the Mission campaign, which aimed to highlight stories of mission-in-action through which people at DePaul. DePaul’s Grounded in Mission: The plan for DePaul 2024 names street homelessness in strategic priority 1.2.C — “provide thought leadership in addressing pressing issues of social and environmental justice, including global efforts to eradicate street homelessness” and priority 1.2.E urges the university to “better coordinate and advance our mission-based community outreach efforts at the local, national, and international levels.” “The Vincentian values are at play in the work of IGH every single day,” said our Executive Director, Lydia Stazen. In theDMM campaign, Stazen discusses IGH’s three signature strategies of “see it, solve it, share it” to achieve its mission to eradicate global homelessness, in support of those goals.

Convened by The Shift, along with organizations worldwide, the Global Homelessness Action initiative provides people experiencing homelessness with an opportunity to collectively claim their right to housing. It aims to amplify individual voices and demand concrete and urgent action from governments through video, audio, and written testimonies. The Shift invites anyone living without shelter to claim their right to housing through the global campaign.

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted racial inequity across the United States. According to the National Innovation Services (NIS), people experiencing homelessness are among those most affected by both the pandemic and the long-standing and compounding impacts of structural racism. The NIS Center for Housing Justice undertook a range of focus groups with people with lived experience of homelessness to improve understanding of the impacts and implications they have for policy and service priorities, through the Framework for an Equitable COVID-19 Homelessness Response project. NIS produced population-specific briefs that included these top policy shifts: 1) crisis response that ends the use of large, 2) congregate shelters; 3) dignity-based services led by communities most affected by homelessness; affordable housing in the most impacted communities; and 4) decriminalization.

On the occasion of World Homelessness Day, UN-Habitat hosted the Housing and Social Protection for all to End Homelessness Roundtable. The virtual event, jointly organized by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) and UN-Habitat, brought together high-level technical experts — our Advisory Committee Chair, Dame Louise Casey; Daniela Bas, Director of the Division for Inclusive Social Development of UN DESA;  Christina Behrendt, Head of ILO’s Social Policy Unit, Social Protection Department; Freek Spinnewijn, Director, European Federation of National Organisations Working with the Homeless (FEANTSA); Liz Madden, Expert of lived experience of homelessness; and Iris Bailey, Expert of lived experience of homelessness, to discuss the renewed urgency of addressing homelessness within the context of a COVID-19 new normal. Read the World Homelessness Day 2020: Housing And Social Protection At The Core Of Homelessness Prevention Strategies here.

Indigenous Peoples Day is observed each year on the 12th of October. The Homeless Hub describes Indigenous homelessness as First Nations, Métis, and Inuit individuals, families/communities experiencing a lack of stable, permanent, appropriate housing, or the immediate means to acquire such housing. Indigenous homelessness is more fully described and understood to encompass Indigenous worldviews, including isolation from their relationships to land, animals, cultures, languages, identities, etc. Métis scholar and author of Definition of Indigenous Homelessness in Canada, Jesse Thistle,and international leader in indigenous health, Janet Smylie’s 2020 article Pekiwewin (Coming Home): Advancing Good Relations with Indigenous People Experiencing Homelessness outlines clinical guidelines for health and social service providers seeking to build relationships with Indigenous Peoples experiencing homelessness. Making the Shift’s In Conversation webinar series recently welcomed Thistle as its first guess for Jesse Thistle on Indigenous Homelessness in Canada and the role of lived experience in research.

World Statistics Day is an annual, global collaborative endeavour, organized under the guidance of the United Nations Statistical Commission on the 20th of October. The 2020 theme — Connecting the World With Data We Can Trust, reflected on the importance of trust, authoritative data, innovation, and the public good in national statistical systems.

Learn more about how you can help IGH end global homelessness.

A Brief History of Flight: The IGH Leadership Program Spring Convening

The IGH Leadership Program cohort is building paper airplanes. Fourteen leaders in the homelessness sector from eight countries have split into three teams and they’re arguing over aerodynamics.

Paper planes seem so simple, don’t they? Take one sheet of paper, fold a few times, and voilà: flight. But anyone who has ever taken aim at the sky knows that takeoff rarely goes as planned. Sometimes the wind is too strong; sometimes the nose is too heavy; sometimes the airplane falls apart along the folds.

Of course, the history of flight is a history of falling. A history of changing track and trying again to reach new heights. Sometimes incremental changes–a new fold here, a different flick of the wrist–is enough to illuminate the whole system in a way that leads to a breakthrough. Sometimes it takes a lot of experimenting, failing, and re-calibrating to find the blueprint that works.

Flight Test 1: Experimentation

“Ours looks like a blimp,” says Isabel Lacalle, from Santiago, Chile. Her team has eschewed sleek aerodynamics in favor of weight and force. It’s not pretty, but it gets the job done. The two other teams have built their planes in a more traditional fashion, folding to a point and then anchoring the rear with paperclips.

The task at this point is to go from planning to testing as soon as feasible by adopting a mindset known as a Bias Toward Action. We won’t know how long the planes will go until we put them to the test.

After each flight test, they will be given 5 minutes to experiment with a new design. Then they will go back to the starting point and take off again, hoping for an improved flight process and a longer landing. Ask anyone in the homelessness sector and they will tell you that change often happens in the form of small experiments that eventually lead to a breakthrough.

Drew Marshall from ExperiencePoint argues that there’s nothing wrong that kind of constant innovation. “We’re asked to do incremental innovation every day,” he says. “It’s an important part of any work.”

As IGH co-founder Mark McGreevy explains on the first day of the convening, “Change is about resilience. It’s about taking the long view. It’s about pressing on.”

The history of flight is a history of learning from failure. As Community Solutions facilitator Paul Howard puts it: “Don’t just accept that you’re going to make mistakes; embrace it. Use mistakes as opportunities to learn and improve by adopting a mindset of ‘Failing Forward’.”

Flight Test 2: Failing Forward

Team 2 needs more clips, more tape, and some scissors. Their plane only flew an additional half a foot during the previous trial, and this is their last opportunity. Perhaps clips can weigh down the rear of the plane; cutting slits in the wings may help the aircraft catch the breeze from the air conditioning.

“What’s a surefire way to improve our problem-solving and ingenuity?” asks Garen Nigon of Community Solutions. “Cultivate a growth mindset.”

A growth mindset acknowledges that where we are today is not a permanent state, and we can always change and improve. This helps leaders and organizations face failure with the understanding that you learn more from failure than from success. An issue as complex as homelessness requires a lot of on-the-go learning; there are no set answers that will work in 100% of cases. If you fold a piece of paper the right way, it will fly every time. Housing strategies have to allow for flexibility around each individual, and that kind of flexibility requires a particular kind of agility.

“Society treats complex problems like homelessness as if they were technical problems,” says Nigon. “But complex problems require flexible, creative approaches.”

Over the course of this year, all the leaders in our cohort will learn practical ways to achieve their goals. But more than that, they will cultivate the growth mindsets necessary to remain resilient throughout even the worst turbulence.

Flight Test 3: Breakthrough

What if you could make something totally new? What if you could take a long, hard look at your homelessness services, bring in the perspectives of a wide range of users and stakeholders in the community, and come up with something that transforms an incremental system into a breakthrough system?

What if you could identify not just the needs your users and clients already know about, but also anticipate the needs they haven’t yet identified?

For three days, the IGH Leadership Program cohort is learning resilience in the face of incremental change, ingenuity at the opportunity for additive change, and new thinking to affect breakthrough change in their communities. Each country-level pair entered the program with a complex challenge they want to tackle at home.

Examples include ending family homelessness, building a multinational network of organizations working to end homelessness, completing an overhaul of national policy, and creating a comprehensive, coordinated system of homelessness services. (No small thinkers here.)

During the convening, each country-level pair turned these challenges into specific, time-bound breakthrough goals to point their learning toward.

After determining their breakthrough goal, teams were coached through the creation of concrete action plans to outline what steps they’ll need to take over the course of the program and beyond. What incremental changes will need to be tested and improved? What measurement will point toward success?

HistoryofFlight_Photo
HistoryofFlight_Photo
HistoryofFlight_Photo

DePaul University/Jamie Moncrief

The program, split into three convenings and supplemented with facilitation, ongoing remote coaching, and support by Community Solutions and ExperiencePoint, is designed to help leaders:

  • identify new opportunities in their communities,

  • connect with their users to ensure that the new system meets their needs,

  • transform data into actionable plans, and

  • implement those ideas.

And though these long-term goals have due dates long after participants have graduated from the program, the work they do this year and the community of practice they will become part of after graduation will contribute to their efforts all the way to the finish line.

In the game of paper planes, resilience has paid off. On their third try, Team 1 and Team 3, despite radically different starts, end up going the same distance; Team 2 covers less than half the distance but lengthens their plane’s flight path 117% by the last trial.

In the entire history of flight, not one bird, not one plane, not one slip of paper has succeeded on the first attempt. The IGH Leadership Program teaches its participants not to be afraid of failing forward. Agile problem solving, creativity, and patience go a long way in the face of strong winds.

Fold and refold.

Try again.

True Colors United Analyzes LGBTQ Youth Homelessness; Mansfield, Australia Launches Prevention Plan; and More

At the Intersections: LGBTQ+ Youth Homelessness

Homelessness is one of the most pressing issues facing a disproportionate number of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) youth in the United States today. Figures show that LGBTQ youth and young adults are 120% more likely to experience homelessness than their straight and cisgender peers. This second edition of At the Intersections explores recent changes regarding the understanding of homelessness among LGBTQ youth in the United States. True Colors United aims to use their research to make more informed decisions surrounding support to LGBTQ people living without shelter. Their ultimate goal is to make LGBTQ youth homelessness a rare, brief, and one-time experience.

Read the report on the IGH Hub.

Mansfield, Australia Launches Homelessness Plan

Mansfield District Council, Australia is introducing a new strategy to prevent and end local rough sleeping. A major component of the initiative is an increase in rent assistance and debt management – factors that contribute to local homelessness. Jill Finnesey, head of housing of the district, wants to ensure that services supporting mental illness, substance abuse and domestic abuse are incorporated to increase effectiveness. Another objective is to increase social housing.

“We need to work closely with partners, such as charities and housing associations and with private landlords to find solutions to people at risk. We want to encourage the wider community, too, to do their bit to help those at risk,” said Finnesey.

Read the article here.

Helsinki, Finland: Solution to Homelessness

“It was clear to everyone the old system wasn’t working; we needed radical change. We decided to make the housing unconditional,” says Juha Kaakinen, Chief Executive of the Y-Foundation.

According to data from the World Economic Forum, homelessness in Finland is continuously declining. The EU country has moved from a ‘staircase model’ – where people move through different stages of temporary accommodation based on their circumstances, to providing housing first, without conditions. According to Kaakinen, people shouldn’t be required to ‘fix’ other aspects of their life before being housed. Instead, housing should be the foundation that provides the necessary security for them to address those aspects.

Read the article here.

Washington D.C. Partnership to End Homelessness

The District of Columbia and the Greater Washington Community Foundation is working to end local homelessness. They have partnered to raise money for nonprofit housing developers and supportive service providers who work with low-income residents. The collaborative effort will offer impact-investing options aimed at increasing the district’s affordable housing stock. This partnership is the first of its kind in the region. Figures from the latest point-in-time count suggest that over 6,500 people are experiencing homelessness. Kristy Greenwalt, head of the District’s Interagency Council on Homelessness, stated: “this level of homelessness is due in large part to rising housing costs that outpace local incomes and a shortage of affordable housing, which are preventing many people from participating in the region’s economic growth”.

Read the article here.

If there is news you would like to include in a future update, contact us here: http://www.ighomelessness.org/contact

Montevideo, Uruguay Expands Homelessness Services; Salvation Army Meets with Illinois Lawmakers; and More

Five Factors Underpin Good Homelessness Service Implementation

The Centre for Homelessness Impact added new content to their Intervention Tool that can be used by homelessness, practitioners and policymakers to raise implementation standards.

Dr. Jenny Wood outlines five crucial factors that emerged across all interventions.

Suitable and affordable accommodation is necessary to ensure stability after experiencing homelessness. Dr. Wood suggests that such an environment gives individuals a solid foundation to address other aspects of their lives that need improvement and continue to progress.

Appropriate, sufficient and consistent resourcing is vital to the effectiveness of services, programs, initiatives, etc. Partnerships and collaborative work is paramount to the success of program. Common understanding, consistent communication, regular convening, and sharing of data are some components that can help facilitate partnerships. Person-centered support, such as housing first, has been known to foster better outcomes for people living without shelter. In order to deliver adequate support or service, providers must have the ability, training and capacity to deliver personalized care. Organizations should also be mindful of their broader service culture and environment.

Read the article here.

Montevideo, Uruguay Expands Homelessness Services

Montevideo, Uruguay has increased their capacity to support people experiencing street homelessness. The city has the resources to provide temporary accommodation for 200 more people. The Ministry of Social Development’s (Mides) 2019 Winter Plan is in affect until the end of October this year. As a vanguard city in the IGH A Place to Call Home campaign, the city is working toward their goal to reduce the number of people experiencing homelessness with mental illness.

Read the article here.

The Salvation Army’s Trip to the Capitol

As Illinois legislature works on budget approvals, the Salvation Army Metropolitan Division convened in Springfield, Illinois with state lawmakers to discuss the support needs for homelessness, mental health, and opioid abuse. Executive Director of The Salvation Army Harbor Light Center in West Humboldt Park, Major Merrill Powers, highlighted the needs of communities affected by the opioid crisis – through the Division of Substance Use Prevention and Recovery, amid declining state funding.

In response, Representative Kathleen Willis outlined Senate Bill 1966 – “Fix the Void”. She explained ways in which the state plans to generate more funding for mental health. “Mental health is always a concern because you know what, it’s bipartisan,” said Senate President John Cullerton, acknowledging their concerns.

Read the article here.

Under One Roof: Annual Conference 2019

Homeless Link’s Under One Roof Annual Conference will take place on Tuesday, July 2, 2019 in Hinckley, United Kingdom. It will be two days of networking, learning & sharing collaborative responses to tackle homelessness.​ The program will consist of plenary sessions and workshops on current and emerging good practice, recent legislation, and innovative approaches to supporting people experiencing or at risk of homelessness. The flagship event provides leaders, practitioners and service providers the opportunity to network and exchange knowledge.

Read the article here.

The Homelessness Monitor: England 2019

The Homelessness Monitor: England 2019 is the eighth annual report of an independent study of the homelessness impacts of recent economic and policy developments in England, United Kingdom (UK). The study provides an independent analysis of the how homelessness is being impacted by recent economic and policy developments across the UK. This eighth annual report provides an updated account of the state of local homelessness in 2019. It also highlights emerging trends and forecasts some of the likely future changes – identifying developments likely to affect homelessness.

Read the report on the IGH Hub.

If there is news you would like to include in a future update, contact us here: http://www.ighomelessness.org/contact